Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Plant of the Week

Small white lady slipper
Cypripedium
candidum Muhl.
other common names: little white orchid, ducks
Cypripedium: an incorrectly Latinized version of ancient Greek words meaning generally “Venus’s shoe”
Candidum: from Latin, meaning “white”
Orchid family: Orchidaceae

Photograph by Thomas Rosburg, Wildflowers of the Tallgrass Prairie: The Upper Midwest, Second Edition

An Interview with Suzanne Winckler: Part 1

What was the catalyst that brought you to appreciate prairies?
So much of what we come to love and appreciate occurs by happenstance.  I happened to be born in Colorado City, Texas, which is out in a nowhere of flat land, big skies, and long views. Years later, it finally dawned on me that the accident of my birthplace spun me into a big-sky, long-view person. I love a good tramp in the forest, but I’m most at home—breathe easiest—in  open country, which is what prairies are. A series of other lovely happenstances sealed my fate as a prairie lover. One of the most important was meeting a soil scientist in Minnesota named Kathy Bolin, who taught me the first imperative of getting to know (and love) a prairie—walk slowly, look down. Ambling in this way through a prairie is the terrestrial equivalent of snorkeling in a coral reef.

You’ve been watching birds for many years. How do you merge your love of birds with your love of grasslands?

For me, watching birds is like the Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young song—love the one you’re with. A bobolink gurgling and tumbling in mid-air over my beloved Hayden Prairie is a gift more valuable than a hundred new life birds. (I’ve never been much of a lister or chaser of rare birds, I suppose because I’m pathetically uncompetitive.) The joy of grassland birding is definitely about the music— call it prairie chatter or prairie symphony—the bzzzz of grasshopper sparrows, the tick-tick-tick of sedge wrens, the fluting of upland sandpipers, the deep-throated trumpeting of sandhill cranes. Then, of course, prairies in the glacial Midwest are often associated with wetlands, so there’s the avian extravaganza during migration of ducks, geese, swans, sandpipers, curlews, stilts, avocets. The thought of it makes me swoon.

What are your favorite natural areas in the Midwest?
Not an easy question to answer. There are dozens of Iowa’s pocket-sized prairies I love. I’m partial to prairies with a river view—so that would include the prairies in the Loess Hills overlooking the Missouri River in western Iowa and the goat prairies perched above the Mississippi River in southeastern Minnesota. I’m terribly sentimental (some would say maudlin) about cemetery prairies—something about the poignancy of the departed sharing space with a last gasp of native prairie. And, then, my prejudice for certain prairies is connected to time of day and who I’m with. I love all the prairies I’ve visited at sunset in the company of my husband, David, and a few dear friends. These places and moments are often commemorated with a bottle of champagne.

Suzanne Winckler, author, Prairie: A North American Guide

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

This Week in Iowa Nature

Sycamore trees, ghosts of the forest with their mottled light bark, produce spherical button-ball fruit.

Jean C. Prior and James Sandrock, The Iowa Nature Calendar

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Plant of the Week

Wild licorice
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Pursh
other common names: licorice root, American licorice, sweet wood
Glycyrrhiza: from Greek glycys, meaning “sweet,” and rhiza, meaning “root”
Lepidota: meaning “scaled” or “scaly”
Legume family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Photograph by Thomas Rosburg, Wildflowers of the Tallgrass Prairie: The Upper Midwest, Second Edition

Monday, July 12, 2010

Sunday, July 18: Robert & Linda Scarth in Iowa City

If you're anywhere near Iowa this weekend, please join us for the second annual Iowa City Book Festival, a three-day celebration of books, reading and writing presented by the University of Iowa Libraries on July 16, 17 and 18. The Book Festival will begin on Friday with an author dinner in the Main Library. Saturday is festival day in Gibson Square with booksellers, music, children's activities, food vendors, book arts demonstrations and readings and panel discussions. Sunday will be "A Day in the City of Literature." Local businesses of all kinds throughout Iowa City will participate with readings, special activities all day.

On Sunday July 18, as part of "A Day in the City of Literature," the Scarths will be presenting a program about their book Deep Nature: Photographs from Iowa in the auditorium (10 Macbride Hall) at the University of Iowa Museum of Natural History at 1 pm.



Friday, July 9, 2010

An Interview with Ann Johnson: Part 3

What advice would you give to beginning naturalists? What are the particular challenges of being a naturalist in the Midwest?
A beginning naturalist needs to feed on their natural curiosity. Usually the first step is finding some good books to assign a name to a critter, but before long the curious person begins to observe behavior, which only creates more questions and an opportunity to observe and find answers. The mysteries never end. I don’t consider being a naturalist in the Midwest a particular challenge but rather a unique opportunity. Although we might not have the environment for endemic species like one might find elsewhere, we have shown in the past few years that the Midwest is home to adventurers. What species are pushing the envelope to expand their populations our way? Is there a relationship between this expansion and climatic change? Are there species retractions related to these same issues?

What are your favorite natural areas in the Midwest? What areas do you return to constantly, and what's your favorite newly visited area?
Wow, that’s a tough question because my favorite is usually the last one I visited. We are lucky here in the Midwest to have such a variety of habitats within close driving distance no matter what your state of residence. I’ve always been somewhat partial to any area around the Mississippi River, although the boggy forests of northern Minnesota and the beautiful rivers of the Missouri Ozarks also have a lot of appeal. Some of my local favorites here in south central Iowa include many of the lesser-known county parks where few people visit and exciting discoveries await the adventurer.

Ann Johnson, Dragonflies and Damselflies in Your Pocket: A Guide to the Odonates of the Upper Midwest

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Plant of the Week

False gromwell
Onosmodium occidentale Mackenz.
scientific name, 2008
Onosmodium molle Michx.
other common names: marbleseed
Onosmodium: named for its likeness to the genus Onosma—a word that means “smell of a donkey”
Occidentale: from the Latin occidentalis, meaning “western.” This refers to the fact that, unlike O. hispidissimum, which is also found in the area, this species does not range east of the tallgrass prairie.
Forget-me-not family: Boraginaceae

Photograph by Thomas Rosburg, Wildflowers of the Tallgrass Prairie: The Upper Midwest, Second Edition