True prairie was not a matter of location, but of composition. The lie of the land had nothing to do with whether it was prairie or not; if it was tallgrass prairie it included the tallgrass communities. Some prairie was flat, but much of it was rolling, and some was broken and rocky. But it needed tallgrasses if it was to qualify as true prairie—the most easterly of the great American grassland societies that sprawled between the Rockies and the eastern forests.
other common names : none known Fragaria: from Latin fraga, meaning “having scent,” probably referring to the fragrance of the fruit Virginiana: meaning “of Virginia” Rose family: Rosaceae
November 16 - 19: Away from the city lights, scan the eastern horizon for the annual Leonid meteor shower, bits of cosmic debris streaking through the night sky.
The original diversity has survived in the Loess Hills in large part because the rugged hills have remained relatively remote and isolated, resisting conversion to cropland, lawn, pasture, and settlement. More than 700 species of vascular plants have been identified in the Hills. Remaining native prairies are large enough to maintain viable populations of rare butterflies that have declined or disappeared on smaller prairie remnants elsewhere. The wildness of the region also allows safe refuge for wintering hawks, rare species such as bobcat, secretive lizards and snakes, and numerous other types of animals, many of which are uncommon or absent elsewhere in Iowa and Missouri.
other common names: comandra, star toadflax Comandra: from Greek, meaning “hair” and “man,” referring to the hairs of the calyx, which are attached to the anthers Umbellata: like umbels, or umbrella-like flower heads Sandalwood family: Santalaceae
How long have you been working to protect and reconstruct prairies? Our first prairie planting was in 1975 along a roadside; it is still in existence and continues to develop. We presently have about 250 prairie acres we own or help manage.
What species of plants or animals are you especially interested in? My focus is on species diversity of both plants and animals. We strive to attain the highest species diversity possible.
How do you merge your photography and writing with your hands-on reconstruction work? Photography has been a way to record the successional development of prairie plantings and the seasonal changes in the prairie community. It has been a very good way to promote the prairie to the general public.
What has changed in the outdoor world since your first days of trying to protect it? What's better, what's worse? More prairies are now being planted than at any time in the past 150 years as wildlife habitat, buffer strips, wetland mitigations, and just for pleasure. Diversity is still not what it should be to produce the best habitat and long-term stability.
What advice would you give to beginning conservationists? What are the particular challenges of being a conservationist in the Midwest? If you are just beginning, be prepared to hang in there for the long haul—changes do not come about quickly on a landscape scale. But if you could look back 30 years, you would see that we have made tremendous strides.
What are your favorite natural areas in Iowa and the Midwest? What areas do you return to constantly, and what's your favorite newly visited area? My favorite natural area is where I live simply because it so accessible. We generally visit a number of local marshes and virgin prairies on a regular basis. These are areas which are close by and do not require a lot of traveling to get to.
Celebrating the nature of Iowa and the Midwest with words and images
About Me
Bur Oak Blog
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Established in 1969, the University of Iowa Press publishes books that fill the needs of scholars and students throughout the world, poetry and short fiction, and works of creative nonfiction. As the only university press in the state, Iowa is also dedicated to preserving the literature, history, culture, wildlife, and natural areas of the Midwest.
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Recognizing the richness of our midwestern heritage, Bur Oak Books, named after the state tree of Iowa, represent the University of Iowa Press’s dedication to preserving the literature, history, geography, and culture of our region. Bur Oak Guides assist your exploration and enjoyment of the natural environment of the Midwest.
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